Speaking
Skills to Practice
Um...Uh...Fillers
Cultural Competence
Cohesion
Signal Words
Pronunciation
R/L
B/P
V/W
D/T
U/ER
AR/ER
U/OO
OO/OO
I/EE
Y/J
SH/CH
Z
TH
Consonant Clusters
Missing Endings
Vowel Sounds
Past Tense Endings
Multiple-Syllable Words
Word Stress
Challenges Due to L1
Speakers of Thai
Speakers of Portuguese
Speakers of Korean
Speakers of Japanese
Speakers of Vietnamese
Speakers of Arabic